Marino Crescent
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Marino Crescent () is a
Georgian Georgian may refer to: Common meanings * Anything related to, or originating from Georgia (country) ** Georgians, an indigenous Caucasian ethnic group ** Georgian language, a Kartvelian language spoken by Georgians **Georgian scripts, three scrip ...
crescent of 26 houses at the junction of Marino, Fairview and Clontarf in Dublin 3, Ireland. It is the only Georgian crescent in Dublin.


History

The crescent was built by Charles Ffolliott in 1792 as a
spite wall Spite may refer to: * Spite (sentiment), to intentionally annoy, hurt, or upset without self-benefit * Spite (game theory), a phenomenon in fair division economics problems * Spite (punk band), a hardcore punk band from Michigan * Spite plateau, a ...
to block the view of Dublin Bay from the now demolished
Marino House Marino House and gardens was a Georgian house and estate in Marino, Dublin, Marino in the northern suburbs of Dublin, Ireland constructed sometime around 1755 and later remodeled by William Chambers (architect), William Chambers for James Caulfeil ...
and its better known folly, the
Casino at Marino The Casino at Marino is a small summer or pleasure house, located in Marino, Dublin, Ireland. Sometimes erroneously described as a folly, it was designed by Scottish architect William Chambers for James Caulfeild, the 1st Earl of Charlemont ...
, which was much coveted by its owner,
James Caulfeild, 1st Earl of Charlemont James Caulfeild, 1st Earl of Charlemont KP PC (Ire) (18 August 1728 – 4 August 1799) was an Irish statesman. Life Early life The son of James Caulfeild, 3rd Viscount Charlemont, he was born in Dublin, and succeeded his father as 4th ...
. The terrace was built with red brick front finishes in a similar method to
Mountjoy Square Mountjoy Square () is a Georgian architecture, Georgian garden square in Dublin, Ireland, on the Northside (Dublin), Northside of the city just under a kilometre from the River Liffey. One of five Georgian squares in Dublin, it was planned and d ...
and
Merrion Square Merrion Square () is a Georgian garden square on the southside of Dublin city centre. History The square was laid out in 1752 by the estate of Viscount FitzWilliam and was largely complete by the beginning of the 19th century. The demand for ...
however, owing to the fashion of the time the fronts were plastered over during the Regency period and all of the facades remain in the same state as of 2020. All of the houses are three-storey over basement properties and all are two bay with the exception of the two largest central houses, numbers 13 and 14, which are three bay. Number 26 was demolished in the 1980s to make way for a faux Georgian block of apartments known as ''Crescent House''. The remaining 25 houses on the terrace are listed on the Record of Protected Structures.


Notable residents

*
Florence Balcombe Florence Balcombe (17 July 1858 – 25 May 1937) was the wife and literary executor of Bram Stoker. She is remembered for her legal dispute with the makers of ''Nosferatu'', an unauthorized film based on her husband's novel ''Dracula''. Li ...
, Bram Stoker's future wife, lived at number 1. *
Harry Boland Harry Boland (27 April 1887 – 1 August 1922) was an Irish republican politician who served as President of the Irish Republican Brotherhood from 1919 to 1920. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) from 1918 to 1922. He was elected at the 1918 ...
lived at 5 Marino Crescent and for a short time at number 15. While living there he used the chimney to store a small portion of the Russian Crown Jewels. The jewels were given as security for a loan of $20,000 given by an Irish government delegation (part of the first
Dáil Éireann Dáil Éireann ( , ; ) is the lower house, and principal chamber, of the Oireachtas (Irish legislature), which also includes the President of Ireland and Seanad Éireann (the upper house).Article 15.1.2º of the Constitution of Ireland read ...
) to
Ludwig Martens Ludwig Christian Alexander Karl Martens (or Ludwig Karlovich Martens; russian: Людвиг Карлович Мартенс; – 19 October 1948) was a Russian Marxist revolutionary, Soviet diplomat and engineer. Biography Early years Ludwig Mart ...
, the new Soviet government representative in New York. Number 15 was also used to store guns as part of the
Howth gun-running The Howth gun-running ( ) involved the delivery of 1,500 Mauser rifles to the Irish Volunteers at Howth harbour in Ireland on 26 July 1914. The unloading of guns from a private yacht during daylight hours attracted a crowd, and the authorities or ...
. *
William Carleton William Carleton (4 March 1794, Prolusk (often spelt as Prillisk as on his gravestone), Clogher, County Tyrone – 30 January 1869, Sandford Road, Ranelagh, Dublin) was an Irish writer and novelist. He is best known for his ''Traits and Sto ...
, the Poor Scholar, lived at number 3. *Charles Ffolliott lived at number 10. *
Martin Haverty Martin Haverty (1809–1887) was an Irish journalist and historian. Life Born in County Mayo on 1 December 1809, he received most of his education at the Irish College, Paris. He came to Dublin in 1836. In the following year he joined the staff o ...
, historian, lived at number 21. *
Bram Stoker Abraham Stoker (8 November 1847 – 20 April 1912) was an Irish author who is celebrated for his 1897 Gothic horror novel '' Dracula''. During his lifetime, he was better known as the personal assistant of actor Sir Henry Irving and busine ...
lived at number 15 for a period during his childhood, as did his brother,
Thornley Stoker Sir William Thornley Stoker, 1st Baronet (6 March 1845 – July 1912), was an Irish medical writer, anatomist and surgeon. He served as chair of anatomy and president of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, president of the Royal Academ ...
.


Bram Stoker Park

The originally private ''Marino Crescent Park'' garden square in front of the crescent is now a public park having been acquired by Dublin corporation in the 1980s. It was officially renamed ''Bram Stoker Park'' by Dublin City Council in the 2010s but retains its private feel due to a wall and trees surrounding most of the park with the original Georgian fencing surrounding the remainder facing the houses. Closing times range from an earliest of 16.30 in December and January to a latest of 21.30 in June and July.


See also

*
Royal Crescent The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 terraced houses laid out in a sweeping Crescent (architecture), crescent in the city of Bath, Somerset, Bath, England. Designed by the architect John Wood, the Younger and built between 1767 and 1774, it is a ...
, Bath, England *
The Crescent, Limerick The Crescent ( ga, An Corrán) is a street in Limerick, Ireland and is one of the highlights of Georgian Limerick. The area takes its name from the shape of the terraced buildings on both sides. The two sides combined give the street a distin ...


References

{{Streets in Dublin city, state=autocollapse Squares in Dublin (city) Crescents (architecture) Georgian architecture in Ireland Streets in Dublin (city)